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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 03/27/98 -- Vol. 16, No. 39

       MT Chair/Librarian:
                     Mark Leeper   MT 3E-433  732-957-5619 mleeper@lucent.com
       HO Chair:     John Jetzt    MT 2E-530  732-957-5087 jetzt@lucent.com
       HO Librarian: Nick Sauer    HO 4F-427  732-949-7076 njs@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist:
                     Rob Mitchell  MT 2D-536  732-957-6330 rlmitchell1@lucent.com
       Factotum:     Evelyn Leeper MT 3E-433  732-957-2070 eleeper@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4824
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-933-2724 for details.  The New Jersey Science Fiction Society
       meets irregularly; call 201-652-0534 for details, or check
       http://www.interactive.net/~kat/njsfs.html.  The Denver Area
       Science Fiction Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of
       every month at Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       1. URL of the week: http://www.xvt.com/users/kevink/silo/.  Take an
       abandoned missile base VR tour. [-ecl]

       ===================================================================

       2. Many years ago I used to see ads from the  sugar  industry  that
       said  that  of  the  four  basic  flavors--sweet, sour, bitter, and
       salty--we are born liking sweet the best.  I have given those ads a
       lot of thought.  At first brush that predilection seems like a very
       good thing.  Back over the long millennia that humans were evolving
       we  needed fast energy to escape predators.  And we got fast energy
       from sugars that tasted sweet.  The flavor that gave  us  the  most
       pleasure  happened  to have a survival value.  Now is that a chance
       coincidence?  Or have we bred a species that  likes  sweet  because
       most of the ancestors who did not like the flavor sweet had less of
       a chance to survive their predators?

       The question becomes whether other animals taste things the same as
       we  do.   Does  what  tastes  bitter to us taste bitter to a sheep?
       Sheep like to eat grass.  To you and me grass tastes  bitter.   And
       bitter  is  an  unpleasant flavor for us.  Sheep like the flavor of
       grass.  Now, does that mean that they really get some pleasure from
       things that taste bitter to them or that perhaps grass tastes sweet
       to sheep?  It could well be that whatever flavor is most beneficial
       to  a  species  over millions of years will eventually come through
       the process of natural selection to stimulate the pleasure  centers
       of  the brain and to taste sweet.  And for that species that flavor
       of grass will be sweet while it tastes bitter to us.  Sweet will be
       for  each  species the flavor that stimulates the pleasure centers.
       So to a sheep, grass may actually taste sweet, but maple syrup  may
       taste  bland  or  even  bitter.   For  humans,  I  have  heard, the
       molecules that taste sweet are those that  have  a  C-shape.   When
       looking  for  new artificial sweeteners one looks for the ones with
       C-shaped molecules.  These fool the human tongue into thinking they
       are high-energy sugars.

       Where in nature can we find some evidence?  I noticed long  ago  at
       company  picnics  that  non-diet  sodas  tend to attract bees.  Our
       company picnics tended to be at a local bee-infested park.   People
       would  drink  from  cans only to discover that a bee has flown into
       the can and now has decided to  fight  for  its  life  rather  than
       getting  sucked  down.  The result was the occasional swollen lips.
       On the other hand the diet sodas were a lot safer.  Bees  were  not
       attracted  to  them.   The  bee could tell that was not the same as
       sugar in the drink.  So while a diet soda may seem to be  sweet  to
       us, it apparently does not taste the same to a bee.

       If you want to keep squirrels out of  a  bird  feeder  there  is  a
       commercial  product  you  can  add  to  the  bird  seed that repels
       squirrels but is not repellent to birds.  It turns out it is  spicy
       red pepper seed.  Squirrels are used to bland foods and do not like
       spicy Szechwan bird seed.  Birds don't seem to care.  Perhaps  they
       do not have the pain receptors.  It is also possible that a bird is
       so stupid that it does not realize the pain  it  is  feeling  is  a
       result of what it is eating.  So this is inconclusive.

       In the wild, baboons will eat cakes of salt like candy.   In  fact,
       that  is how you find water.  Baboons will try to keep secret their
       supply of water.  If you need to find water you  leave  salt  cakes
       out where the baboons will find them.  They eat the salt like candy
       and then get very thirsty.  They  will  forget  all  about  keeping
       their  water  source  secret and will head straight for it to get a
       drink.  You just have to follow one and you will find  water.   The
       person  who  told  me  said that the salt tastes to the baboon like
       candy.  I wonder if he was more correct than he thought.  The  salt
       may  taste  sweet to the baboon or the baboon may just like a salty
       taste.

       This is one of those philosophical questions we may never know.   I
       cannot  know  if things taste the same to you as they do to me.  In
       an Orwellian sense, even our language sabotages  our  investigating
       that  question.   If  I  like a food and you do not, does it really
       taste different or is it all just a matter of taste?  We maybe will
       never know.  [-mrl]
       ===================================================================

       3. LOVE AND DEATH ON LONG ISLAND (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

                 Capsule: A  prominent  British  author  becomes
                 infatuated   with   young  American  heartthrob
                 actor.  He travels to Long Island to  find  the
                 actor.  John Hurt gives a good performance, but
                 the film is too leaden to work as a comedy  and
                 but  is  not  serious  enough  to  work as good
                 drama.  Rating: 5 (0 to 10), low +1 (-4 to +4)
                 New York Critics: 14 positive,  1  negative,  2
                 mixed

       Thomas Mann's short intense psychological novel DEATH IN VENICE  is
       unlikely  material  for  a  contemporary  comedy-drama.   And while
       nothing in the credits or publicity  acknowledges  the  connection,
       that  would  seem  that  that  is  the basis for this updated story
       taking place in London and Long Island.

       Giles De'Ath (played by John Hurt)  is  one  of  the  great  living
       English  authors,  his  ivory  tower  insulating  him from anything
       modern, just the way he likes it.  An  unlikely  series  of  events
       puts  him  in a movie theater showing a cinematic trifle called HOT
       PANTS COLLEGE II.  Giles is about to turn away  from  the  film  in
       disgust  when he notices Ronnie Bostock (Jason Priestley).  Bostock
       is an attractive young actor who simply put infatuates Giles.

       Now Giles has a reason to get interested in the technology  of  the
       20th Century.  He wants to see all of Bostock's films.  Like a fish
       out of water he wades in to try to understand  the  intricacies  of
       renting  films  and of understanding the home video revolution.  He
       wants to see every film ever made by Bostock.  And  an  unpromising
       assortment  it  is.   But  Giles is unsatisfied by worshipping from
       afar.  Instead De'Ath takes a holiday and  hops  a  plane  for  the
       United  States to find the actor and then to insinuate himself into
       Bostock's life.  First he has to find where Bostock lives.  Then he
       approaches   first  Bostock's  live-in  girlfriend,  Audrey  (Fiona
       Loewi).  And finally he will move in on Bostock himself.   None  of
       this  is  easy  for  the  man in both an unfamiliar place and time.
       Audrey is impressed  by  the  stature  of  this  famous  writer  so
       fascinated  by her boyfriend, but she little guesses the trouble it
       can cause.

       The major attraction of the film is John Hurt's performance,  which
       manages  to combine sinister and pitiable aspects.  He is a stalker
       bedeviled by his ignorance of the modern world.   The  film  is  an
       uneasy  mix  of  the resulting comic situations with the tragedy of
       the Thomas Mann novel.  It is not clear how  much  comic  potential
       this  story  could  have had, but Richard Kwietniowski's screenplay
       and direction seem leaden.  The humor is just a  bit  off  somehow.
       Jason  Priestley  plays a callow but empty actor whose questionable
       career echoes his Priestley's own.  Fiona Loewi has a  little  more
       depth  to  her  part, but it clearly is Hurt's film for whatever he
       can salvage from it.

       The film is shot  by  Oliver  Curtis  who  manages  to  give  three
       distinct  visual  styles  to the film, one for London, one for Long
       Island, and a third one for the excerpts we see of Bostock's  crude
       filmography.

       What we have is a bleak and downbeat comedy that never really  gets
       off the ground.  I rate it a 5 on the 0 to 10 scale and a low +1 on
       the -4 to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

       ===================================================================

       4. MR. NICE GUY (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

                 Capsule: As usual  there  is  more  stunt  than
                 story   to   Chan's   latest  adventure.   That
                 approach  plays  to  Jackie  Chan's   strength:
                 having  the  greatest attention lavished on the
                 stunts while the plot is more an  afterthought.
                 The characters are thin, the story is stale and
                 familiar,  but  the  audience  is  entertained.
                 However, once again Chan injured himself in the
                 making of the film and he uses machinery rather
                 than   his  own  skill  in  the  final  battle.
                 Rating: 6 (0 to 10), +1 (-4 to +4)

       It is difficult to evaluate a Jackie Chan film like  one  evaluates
       other  films.   Was the plot any good?  Well no, it was pretty lame
       actually.  Was the acting any good?  Well, no, that was not so  hot
       either.  Chan has a lot of personality--more so than just about any
       of the martial artists who regularly star in films--but that is not
       the  same thing as acting.  Acting has to do with giving the viewer
       insights deep into a type of personality or it can be just  playing
       a  certain  type  of  person very authentically.  However, there is
       nothing very deep about the personalities Chan plays.  And since  I
       doubt  there  is  anyone  really  like  a Chan character, the whole
       question of whether he is doing a good job of acting is moot.  Does
       a Chan film have good cinematography?  Well, it probably is no easy
       task to keep in the frame of the camera a moving target like  Chan.
       And  there  is  some  okay  location  scenery  of  (in  this  case)
       Melbourne, Australia.  But it hardly is what anyone would  consider
       good camerawork.  All of what one thinks of as the usual virtues of
       a movie do not apply to a Jackie Chan film besides the general fact
       that it is entertaining.

       The virtues of a Jackie Chan film are not those of a film, they are
       the  virtues of a circus performance.  Are there fabulous stunts in
       the film?  Is it impressive that a human  being  can  do  what  his
       character  does?   Are  the  movements smooth and graceful and well
       staged?  There are the virtues one expects of  more  from  Ringling
       Brothers than from Warner Brothers.  I am sure when a new Chan film
       is being considered choosing the  stunts  is  the  first  order  of
       business.   Then  a  minimal  story  is  written  to tie the stunts
       together.

       In this outing Chan plays a  chef  on  Melbourne  television.   The
       irony  of  having a martial artist in such a delicate profession as
       cooking is already familiar from the UNDER  SIEGE  films.   In  any
       case  Jackie  seem  equally  adept at delivering a well-done karate
       chop and a well-done lamb chop.  After a cooking show broadcast one
       day  Jackie  is  returning  to  his  car  when  he sees a damsel in
       distress being chased by thugs.  He jumps in and  saves  the  woman
       and  quicker than a three-minute egg he finds himself in the middle
       of a three-way war between two rival gangs and the  police.   There
       is   a  plot  with  a  missing  incriminating  videotape  and  some
       unexplained detective work by  the  baddies  who  have  an  uncanny
       ability  to  find Chan and the people under his protection wherever
       they hide.  After several confrontations Chan gets angry enough and
       brings his enemies to a crushing defeat.

       The story is pretty basic stuff, but does anyone REALLY care  about
       the  plot?   Chan  fans  probably want to know what kinds of action
       scenes there are and what  kinds  of  props  does  Chan  use.   The
       centerpiece  is  probably  a sequence with a horse carriage.  There
       are some sequences with power tools including that old standard  of
       villainous  menace, the buzz saw.  And at one point Jackie takes on
       a giant earth-moving machine.  There is a comic bit in  a  building
       under construction that has only walls and doors.

       Some people were disappointed with the conclusion of Chan's  RUMBLE
       IN  THE  BRONX.  Instead of having a climactic martial arts battle,
       Chan let a hovercraft  do  the  fighting  for  him.   That  history
       repeats  itself  for MR. NICE GUY.  Reportedly Chan suffered a neck
       injury in the shooting.  Again the audience does not get the  final
       fight  between  Chan  and villain and a convenient vehicle does the
       real fighting for Chan.  Perhaps Jackie Chan is nearing the end  of
       his  run  and is discovering he can no longer take the risks he has
       in the past.  Time is catching up with him.

       A film  like  this  deserves  multiple  ratings.   The  stunts  are
       enjoyable  to  watch  and little else really matters to someone who
       would come to see a Jackie Chan film.   The  film  is  pretty  much
       interchangeable  with  any  other  Jackie Chan film.  For those who
       like this sort of thing, go for it.  I give MR. NICE GUY a 6 on the
       0 to 10 scale and a +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3E-433 732-957-5619
                                          mleeper@lucent.com

            Love is only a dirty trick played on us
            to achieve the continuation of the species.
                                          -- W. Somerset Maugham